Treatment Regimens and Care Models for Older Patients Living with HIV: Are We Doing Enough?

TitleTreatment Regimens and Care Models for Older Patients Living with HIV: Are We Doing Enough?
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2023
AuthorsFrey E, Johnston CD, Siegler EL
JournalHIV AIDS (Auckl)
Volume15
Pagination191-208
Date Published2023
ISSN1179-1373
Abstract

With improved access to antiretroviral therapy throughout the world, people are aging with HIV, and a large portion of the global population of people with HIV (PWH) is now age 50 or older. Older PWH experience more comorbidities, aging-related syndromes, mental health challenges, and difficulties accessing fundamental needs than the population of older adults without HIV. As a result, ensuring that older PWH are receiving comprehensive healthcare can often be overwhelming for both PWH and the providers. Although there is a growing literature addressing the needs of this population, gaps remain in care delivery and research. In this paper, we suggest seven key components to any healthcare program designed to address the needs of older people with HIV: management of HIV, comorbidity screening and treatment, primary care coordination and planning, attention to aging related-syndromes, optimization of functional status, support of behavioral health, and improved access to basic needs and services. We review many of the difficulties and controversies related to the implementation of these components, which include the absence of screening guidelines for this population and the challenges of care integration, and we suggest key next steps.

DOI10.2147/HIV.S311613
Alternate JournalHIV AIDS (Auckl)
PubMed ID37153650
PubMed Central IDPMC10155713